See bethu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "beatha"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "bea"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "beatha"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "betha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*biwotūts<id:life>",
"id": "life",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Celtic *biwos\nProto-Celtic *-tūts\nProto-Celtic *biwotūts\nOld Irish bethu",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bywyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "животъ",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gyvatà",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवित",
"tr": "jīvitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Celtic *biwos\nProto-Celtic *-tūts\nProto-Celtic *biwotūts\nOld Irish bethu\nFrom Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbethu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beothu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bethu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bethu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "bethaid",
"3": "bethad",
"acc_sg2": "bethu",
"dat_sg2": "bethu",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bethaid+L",
"acc_du2": "bethu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "bethada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bethaid+N",
"acc_sg2": "bethu",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "bethadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bethaid+L",
"dat_sg2": "bethu",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bethad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bethad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bethad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "bethaid+L",
"nom_du2": "bethu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "bethaid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bethu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bethaid+L",
"voc_du2": "bethu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "bethada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bethu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"english": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection",
"text": "tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu",
"translation": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
],
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
36
],
[
75,
79
]
],
"english": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.",
"text": "A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.",
"translation": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-bethu-sga-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲe.θu/"
}
],
"word": "bethu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "beatha"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "bea"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "beatha"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "betha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*biwotūts<id:life>",
"id": "life",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Celtic *biwos\nProto-Celtic *-tūts\nProto-Celtic *biwotūts\nOld Irish bethu",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*biwotūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwotūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bywyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bywyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"t": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīta"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "животъ",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gyvatà",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवित",
"tr": "jīvitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Celtic *biwos\nProto-Celtic *-tūts\nProto-Celtic *biwotūts\nOld Irish bethu\nFrom Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bethaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bethu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbethu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "beothu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bethad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bethu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bethu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "bethaid",
"3": "bethad",
"acc_sg2": "bethu",
"dat_sg2": "bethu",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bethaid+L",
"acc_du2": "bethu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "bethada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bethaid+N",
"acc_sg2": "bethu",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "bethadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bethadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bethaid+L",
"dat_sg2": "bethu",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bethad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bethad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bethad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "bethaid+L",
"nom_du2": "bethu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "bethaid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bethu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bethaid+L",
"voc_du2": "bethu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "bethada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bethu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish t-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"english": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection",
"text": "tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu",
"translation": "through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
],
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
36
],
[
75,
79
]
],
"english": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.",
"text": "A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.",
"translation": "The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲe.θu/"
}
],
"word": "bethu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bethu meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bethu/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bethu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bethu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bethu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bethu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bethu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bethu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.